The effect of KF post-deposition treatments on the optoelectronic properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 single crystals
English
Ramirez Sanchez, Omar[University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Physics and Materials Science (DPHYMS) >]
Bertrand, Maud[University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication (FSTC) > Physics and Materials Science Research Unit]
Debot, Alice[University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Physics and Materials Science (DPHYMS) >]
Siopa, Daniel[University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Physics and Materials Science (DPHYMS) >]
Valle, Nathalie[Luxembourg Institute of Science & Technology - LIST > Materials Research and Technology]
Schmauch, Jörg[Saarland University > Experimental Physics]
Siebentritt, Susanne[University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Physics and Materials Science (DPHYMS) >]
[en] CIGSe ; single crystals ; alkali post-deposition treatments
[en] The power conversion efficiency boost of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 in the past years has been possible due to the incorporation of heavy alkali atoms. Their addition through post-deposition treatments results in an improvement of the open-circuit voltage, which origin has been associated with grain boundaries. The present work discusses the effect of potassium fluoride post-deposition treatments on the optoelectronic properties of a series of sodium-free Cu(In,Ga)Se2 single crystals with varying Cu and Ga content. Results suggest that improvement of the quasi-Fermi level splitting can be achieved despite the absence of grain boundaries, being greater in low-gallium Cu-poor absorbers. Secondary ion mass spectrometry reveals the presence of potassium inside the bulk of the films, suggesting that transport of potassium can occur through grain interiors. In addition, a type inversion from n to p in KF-treated low-gallium Cu(In,Ga)Se2 is observed, which along a carrier lifetime study demonstrates that potassium can act as a dopant. The fact that potassium by its own can alter the optoelectronic properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 single crystals demonstrates that the effect of post-deposition treatments goes beyond grain boundary passivation.