![]() Frigerio, Gianfranco ![]() in Environmental Health (2023) Background Per-/polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are persistent organic pollutants and suspected endocrine disruptors. Objective The aim of this work was to conduct a systematic review with meta ... [more ▼] Background Per-/polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are persistent organic pollutants and suspected endocrine disruptors. Objective The aim of this work was to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis to summarise the associations between prenatal or childhood exposure to PFASs and childhood overweight/obesity. Methods The search was performed on the bibliographic databases PubMed and Embase with text strings containing terms related to prenatal, breastfeeding, childhood, overweight, obesity, and PFASs. Only papers describing a biomonitoring study in pregnant women or in children up to 18 years that assessed body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), or fat mass in children were included. When the estimates of the association between a PFAS and an outcome were reported from at least 3 studies, a meta-analysis was conducted; moreover, to correctly compare the studies, we developed a method to convert the different effect estimates and made them comparable each other. Meta-analyses were performed also stratifying by sex and age, and sensitivity analyses were also performed. Results In total, 484 and 779 articles were retrieved from PubMed and Embase, respectively, resulting in a total of 826 articles after merging duplicates. The papers included in this systematic review were 49: 26 evaluating prenatal exposure to PFASs, 17 childhood exposure, and 6 both. Considering a qualitative evaluation, results were conflicting, with positive, negative, and null associations. 30 papers were included in meta-analyses (19 prenatal, 7 children, and 4 both). Positive associations were evidenced between prenatal PFNA and BMI, between PFOA and BMI in children who were more than 3 years, and between prenatal PFNA and WC. Negative associations were found between prenatal PFOS and BMI in children who were 3 or less years, and between PFHxS and risk of overweight. Relatively more consistent negative associations were evidenced between childhood exposure to three PFASs (PFOA, PFOS, and PFNA) and BMI, in particular PFOS in boys. However, heterogeneity among studies was high. Conclusion Even though heterogeneous across studies, the pooled evidence suggests possible associations, mostly positive, between prenatal exposure to some PFASs and childhood BMI/WC; and relatively stronger evidence for negative associations between childhood exposure to PFASs and childhood BMI. Objective. The aim of this work was to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis to summarise the associations between prenatal or childhood exposure to PFASs and childhood overweight/obesity. Methods. The search was performed on the bibliographic databases PubMed and Embase with text strings containing terms related to prenatal, childhood, overweight, obesity, and PFASs. Only papers describing a biomonitoring study in pregnant women or in children up to 18 years that assessed body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), or fat mass in children were included. When the estimates of the association between a PFAS and an outcome were reported from at least 3 studies, a meta-analysis was conducted; moreover, to correctly compare the studies, we developed a method to convert the different effect estimates and made them comparable each other. Results. In total, 354 and 565 articles were retrieved from PubMed and Embase, respectively, resulting in a total of 613 articles after merging duplicates. The papers included in this systematic review were 31: 18 evaluating prenatal exposure to PFASs, 11 childhood exposure, and 2 both. Overall, results were conflicting, with positive, negative, and null associations. 17 papers were included in meta-analyses (12 prenatal, 3 children, and 2 both). The method implemented for data conversion allowed a suitable comparison of different effect estimates. Meta-analyses evaluating the associations between prenatal exposure to PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, PFHxS, and the outcomes BMI, WC, and Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) showed no significant results. Meta-analyses for the associations between childhood exposure to PFASs and the outcomes BMI showed no significant results except for a negative association between PFNA and BMI (pooled estimate from a random effect model: -0.045; 95%CI: -0.087, -0.002), however, more studies are required to confirm the strength of this association. Conclusion. To increase the reliability of meta-analyses in environmental epidemiology we suggest the conversion of effect estimates to compare different studies. The pooled evidence of the meta-analyses of the present study suggests that there is no overall association between exposure to PFASs and childhood overweight/obesity. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 101 (9 UL)![]() Zaagsma, Gerben ![]() in H-Soz-Kult (2023) Detailed reference viewed: 41 (1 UL)![]() Brüll, Christoph ![]() in Neue Politische Literatur (2023) Detailed reference viewed: 35 (0 UL)![]() Schafer, Valerie ![]() in Technology and Culture (2023), 64(2), 611-613 Book review of bstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society ed. by Janet Abbate and Stephanie Dick Detailed reference viewed: 74 (6 UL)![]() Cauvin, Thomas ![]() in Public Historian (2023) Detailed reference viewed: 67 (10 UL)![]() Schulz, Christian ![]() in Economic Geography (2023) Detailed reference viewed: 36 (0 UL)![]() Weis, Monique ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2023), 75(2), 239-241 Detailed reference viewed: 45 (0 UL)![]() Kohns, Oliver ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2023), 75(2), 248-251 Detailed reference viewed: 44 (0 UL)![]() van de Maele, Jens ![]() in Bijdragen en Mededelingen Betreffende de Geschiedenis der Nederlanden (2023), 138 Detailed reference viewed: 52 (3 UL)![]() Lazzari, Antoine ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2023), 3(Jg. 75), 348-351 Detailed reference viewed: 36 (0 UL)![]() Apostolopoulos, Petros ![]() in International Public History (2022), 5(2), 159-161 Detailed reference viewed: 27 (4 UL)![]() Pauly, Michel ![]() in Buchrezensionen zur Geschichte der Saargegend (2022) Detailed reference viewed: 182 (2 UL)![]() Lovrits, Veronika ![]() in International Journal of Cross Cultural Management (2022) Detailed reference viewed: 39 (5 UL)![]() Brüll, Christoph ![]() in Wissenschaftlicher Literaturanzeiger (2022), 61(2), Detailed reference viewed: 35 (2 UL)![]() Thiltges, Sébastian ![]() in Relief: Revue Électronique de Littérature Française (2022), 16(1), 263276 Detailed reference viewed: 57 (1 UL)![]() Gubenko, Alla ![]() in International Journal of Technoethics (2022), 13(1), How can we understand consequences and make sense of an event when we are in its epicentre? Would it be possible to gain a deep understanding of the situation without putting it into a certain perspective ... [more ▼] How can we understand consequences and make sense of an event when we are in its epicentre? Would it be possible to gain a deep understanding of the situation without putting it into a certain perspective or broader context? The book Making sense of AI invites us to resist a natural inclination to make fast inferences based on the proximity and salient experiences and instead, engage in slow thinking and pondering on the evolution of human technology. An effortful exercise, as this reading may turn out to be, is worth, nevertheless, undertaking for 21st century students interested in recognizing future opportunities, coping with challenges, and understanding complex phenomena such as AI. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 80 (0 UL)![]() Schafer, Valerie ![]() in Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire (2022), 38 Recension de l'ouvrage : Roy Pinker, Fake News & viralité avant Internet. Les lapins du Père- Lachaise et autres légendes média- tiques, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 2020, 231 pages. Detailed reference viewed: 285 (8 UL)![]() Zaagsma, Gerben ![]() in Francia-Recensio (2022), 2022(2), Detailed reference viewed: 42 (6 UL)![]() Sagrillo, Damien François ![]() in The Wind Music Research Quarterly. Mitteilungsblatt der IGEB (2022), 2022(2), 49-50 Detailed reference viewed: 52 (6 UL)![]() Sagrillo, Damien François ![]() in The Wind Music Research Quarterly. Mitteilungsblatt der IGEB (2022), 2022(2), 51-53 Detailed reference viewed: 79 (6 UL)![]() van Donkersgoed, Joëlla ![]() in Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (2022), 178 Detailed reference viewed: 25 (4 UL)![]() Janz, Nina ![]() in Journal of Military History (2022), 68(2), 488-489 Detailed reference viewed: 49 (1 UL)![]() ; Ganschow, Inna ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2022), 1(74), 110-112 "L’immigration russe au Luxembourg est directement liée aux soubresauts de la crise internationale induite par la chute de l’empire tsariste, de la révolution bolchévique, de la répression soviétique ... [more ▼] "L’immigration russe au Luxembourg est directement liée aux soubresauts de la crise internationale induite par la chute de l’empire tsariste, de la révolution bolchévique, de la répression soviétique, puis de l’éclatement imprévu de l’URSS. L’ouvrage nous rappelle, en ces temps actuels où l’immigration est souvent présentée comme un danger identitaire, au point de criminaliser les passages aux frontières, que ce phénomène a existé tout au long de l’Histoire de l’Humanité et qu’il fait partie, en réalité, de la nature humaine." [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 36 (3 UL)![]() Janz, Nina ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2022), 74(2), 321-374 Detailed reference viewed: 28 (2 UL)![]() Cuniberti, Gilles ![]() in International and Comparative Law Quarterly (2022) Detailed reference viewed: 66 (1 UL)![]() Cuniberti, Gilles ![]() in Revue Critique de Droit International Privé (2022) Detailed reference viewed: 53 (1 UL)![]() Haslehner, Werner ![]() in Intertax, International Tax Review (2022), 50(3), 4 This is a short review of an important anniversary volume of the "International Tax Group", which has made many significant contributions to international tax law over the last 50 years. Detailed reference viewed: 121 (8 UL)![]() Uhrmacher, Martin ![]() in Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial Und Wirtschaftsgeschichte VSWG (2022), 109(1), 116-117 Detailed reference viewed: 51 (3 UL)![]() Neframi, Eleftheria ![]() in Common Market Law Review (2022), 59 Detailed reference viewed: 64 (1 UL)![]() Kohns, Oliver ![]() in Zeitschrift für Germanistik (2022), 32(1), 239-241 Detailed reference viewed: 71 (2 UL)![]() Hesse, Markus ![]() in Standort (2021), 45 Detailed reference viewed: 29 (1 UL)![]() Brüll, Christoph ![]() in Contemporanea (2021), (4), Detailed reference viewed: 44 (1 UL)![]() Schafer, Valerie ![]() in Artefact (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 28 (2 UL)![]() Zaagsma, Gerben ![]() in H-Soz-Kult: Kommunikation und Fachinformation für die Geschichtswissenschaften (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 122 (4 UL)![]() Janz, Nina ![]() in CLIO-online (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 54 (7 UL)![]() Hesse, Markus ![]() in Journal of Transport Geography (2021), 96 Detailed reference viewed: 80 (2 UL)![]() Deregnoncourt, Marine ![]() in Germanica (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 20 (1 UL)![]() Schulz, Christian ![]() in Economic Geography (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 77 (2 UL)![]() Hesse, Markus ![]() in disP : The Planning Review (2021), 57(1), 88-89 Detailed reference viewed: 119 (1 UL)![]() Hesse, Markus ![]() in Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 121 (0 UL)![]() Sagrillo, Damien François ![]() in The Wind Music Research Quarterly. Mitteilungsblatt der IGEB (2021), 2(2021), 69-71 Detailed reference viewed: 208 (4 UL)![]() Janz, Nina ![]() in HSOZKULT - Kommunikation und Fachinformation für die Geschichtswissenschaften (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 92 (2 UL)![]() Pauly, Michel ![]() in Sehepunkte (2021), 21 (2021)(5), Detailed reference viewed: 88 (3 UL)![]() Blount, Kelly ![]() in Crime, Law and Social Change (2021), 76(2), 215-218 Detailed reference viewed: 59 (1 UL)![]() Brüll, Christoph ![]() in H-Soz-Kult: Kommunikation und Fachinformation für die Geschichtswissenschaften (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 65 (13 UL)![]() Janz, Nina ![]() in The Military History Journal (2021), 85(1), 293-94 Detailed reference viewed: 85 (4 UL)![]() Schafer, Valerie ![]() in Questions de Communication (2021), 38 Recension de l'ouvrage de Florence Descamps, Archiver la mémoire. De l’histoire orale au patrimoine immatériel, Paris, Éd. de l'EHESS, 2019, 241 pages Detailed reference viewed: 61 (5 UL)![]() van de Maele, Jens ![]() in Journal of Belgian History (2021), (1-2), 183-185 Detailed reference viewed: 64 (3 UL)![]() Steveker, Lena ![]() in Shakespeare Jahrbuch (2021), 157 Detailed reference viewed: 67 (8 UL)![]() Schafer, Valerie ![]() in Questions de Communication (2021), 38 Recension de Jérôme Denis, Le Travail invisible des données. Éléments pour une sociologie des infrastructures scripturales, Paris, Presses des Mines, 2018, 206 pages Detailed reference viewed: 49 (2 UL)![]() Krebs, Stefan ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2021), 73(4), 496498 Detailed reference viewed: 31 (3 UL)![]() Peleman, David ![]() in De Witte Raaf (2021), 35(210), 41 Detailed reference viewed: 54 (0 UL)![]() Hofmann, Mahulena ![]() ![]() in Air and Space Law (2021), 46(3), 475-478 The book is a comprehensive analysis of the international regime of the geostationary orbit. Detailed reference viewed: 77 (3 UL)![]() Pauly, Michel ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2021), 73(4), 474-476 Detailed reference viewed: 54 (0 UL)![]() Vagdoutis, Nikolaos ![]() in Jurisprudence (2021), 12(1), 100-108 Detailed reference viewed: 51 (12 UL)![]() Garcia Munoz Alhambra, Manuel Antonio ![]() in Australian Journal of Labour Law (2021), (3), 235-241 Detailed reference viewed: 41 (0 UL)![]() Göbel, Sabrina ![]() in Zeitschrift für Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation (2021), 1(41), 111-112 Detailed reference viewed: 254 (2 UL)![]() Dubuisson, Bastien ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2021), 73(1), Detailed reference viewed: 65 (1 UL)![]() Smethurst, Reilly ![]() ![]() in Zeitschrift für Urheber- und Medienrecht (2021), (11), Detailed reference viewed: 117 (17 UL)![]() Dubuisson, Bastien ![]() in Moyen Age: Revue d'Histoire et de Philologie (2021), 127(1), Detailed reference viewed: 44 (2 UL)![]() Barthelmebs-Raguin, Hélène ![]() in Acta Fabula: Revue des Parutions en Théorie Littéraire (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 40 (1 UL)![]() Sirajzade, Joshgun ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2021), 73(3), 377-378 Detailed reference viewed: 60 (2 UL)![]() Lenz, Thomas ![]() in MEDIENwissenschaft: Rezensionen, Reviews (2021), 02(2021), 152-154 Detailed reference viewed: 94 (4 UL)![]() Pettiau, Hérold ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2021) This is a review of a collection of essayas gathered in hommage to André Neuberg,founder of the "Musée en Piconrue" in Bastogne in the early 1980s. Numerous exhibitions have been organised dealing with ... [more ▼] This is a review of a collection of essayas gathered in hommage to André Neuberg,founder of the "Musée en Piconrue" in Bastogne in the early 1980s. Numerous exhibitions have been organised dealing with aspects of religious history and patrimony in the Ardennes and the Province of Luxembourg. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 40 (1 UL)![]() Kohns, Oliver ![]() in Literaturkritik.de (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 109 (3 UL)![]() Binsfeld, Andrea ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2021), 73(4), 470-471 Detailed reference viewed: 55 (0 UL)![]() Weis, Monique ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2021), 73(4), 509-510 Detailed reference viewed: 33 (0 UL)![]() Pauly, Michel ![]() in Historische Zeitschrift (2021), 312(1), 200-201 Detailed reference viewed: 57 (1 UL)![]() Binsfeld, Andrea ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2021), 73(4), 468-469 Detailed reference viewed: 35 (0 UL)![]() Janz, Nina ![]() in Michigan War Studies Review (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 44 (4 UL)![]() Millim, Anne-Marie ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2021), (4), 489-491 Detailed reference viewed: 51 (3 UL)![]() Owiso, Owiso ![]() in Cross-cultural Human Rights Review (2020), 2(2-3), 97-101 Detailed reference viewed: 82 (8 UL)![]() Blount, Kelly ![]() in Crime, Law and Social Change (2020), 75(4), 411-414 Detailed reference viewed: 81 (0 UL)![]() Stefan, Oana Adelina ![]() in Luxury: History, Culture, Consumption (2020), 7(1), 69-71 Detailed reference viewed: 29 (9 UL)![]() Camarda, Sandra ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2020), 72(3), Detailed reference viewed: 67 (2 UL)![]() ; Bouchagiar, Georgios ![]() in SCRIPTed: A Journal of Law, Technology and Society (2020), 17(2), 431-440 Detailed reference viewed: 44 (1 UL)![]() Kohns, Oliver ![]() in Literaturkritik.de (2020) Detailed reference viewed: 112 (1 UL)![]() Pauly, Michel ![]() in Speculum (2020), 95(3), 864-866 Detailed reference viewed: 102 (2 UL)![]() Pause, Johannes ![]() in Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft (2020) Detailed reference viewed: 83 (3 UL)![]() Brüll, Christoph ![]() in H-Soz-Kult: Kommunikation und Fachinformation für die Geschichtswissenschaften (2020) Detailed reference viewed: 79 (2 UL)![]() Schafer, Valerie ![]() in NTM (2020) This review essay aims to highlight some of these recent trends within the history of computing and information technology through the consideration of three recently published books : 1/ Frank Bösch (Ed ... [more ▼] This review essay aims to highlight some of these recent trends within the history of computing and information technology through the consideration of three recently published books : 1/ Frank Bösch (Ed.) 2018. Wege in die Gesellschaft. Computernutzung in der Bundesrepublik (1955–1990). Geschichte der Gegenwart, Bd. 20. Göttingen: Wallstein, geb.; 2/ Marie Hicks 2017. Programmed Inequality. How Britain Discarded Women Technologists and Lost Its Edge in Computing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 3/ Joy Lisi Rankin 2018. A People’s History of Computing in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. They are increasingly opening up to approaches that are oriented towards society and actors, whether the latter are producers, regulators, users, or even maintainers. This is achieved with historical rigour by the authors, who highlight the history of a field that is not only scientific, technical, industrial and economic, but also profoundly social, and which is marked by multiple debates, negotiations and power relationships. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 281 (2 UL)![]() Hadjar, Andreas ![]() in Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung (2020), 15(3), 343-344 Detailed reference viewed: 369 (2 UL)![]() Janz, Nina ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2020), 3 Detailed reference viewed: 91 (13 UL)![]() Weis, Monique ![]() in Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique (2020) Detailed reference viewed: 36 (4 UL)![]() Ratti, Luca ![]() in Lavoro Diritti Europa (2020), 1 Detailed reference viewed: 70 (2 UL)![]() Uhrmacher, Martin ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2020), 72(3), 378-380 Detailed reference viewed: 202 (4 UL)![]() Pettiau, Hérold ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2020), 72(3), 370-373 Detailed reference viewed: 54 (1 UL)![]() Powell, Justin J W ![]() in Design Issues (2020), 36(1), 100-101 In her pathbreaking book Designing Disability: Symbols, Space and Society, Elizabeth Guffey provides vital insights into decades of social and design processes that ultimately produced the most ubiquitous ... [more ▼] In her pathbreaking book Designing Disability: Symbols, Space and Society, Elizabeth Guffey provides vital insights into decades of social and design processes that ultimately produced the most ubiquitous symbol of disability—and accessibility—worldwide: The International Symbol of Access (ISA). Building on existing scholarship from a range of disciplines coupled with original historical research, this book uncovers the origins and evolving (largely transatlantic) architectural and design discourse, and several moments of serendipity, that led to its creation. The ISA has since diffused to become part of the built environment in all corners of the world. Richly illustrated and charting at times vitriolic debates, protest activities, and artistic interventions up to the contemporary era, Guffey weaves together activist and aesthetic perspectives into a tapestry of social and design history relating to disability and accessibility. Structured in historical phases, the book’s chapters progress across larger and shorter stretches over more than a century of wheelchair design, social and welfare policies and programs (mostly in the US, UK, and Scandinavia), architectural standards, and symbols relating to barriers and accessibility measures. Guffey engages the reader in what is necessarily a multidisciplinary, multilevel investigation, with unexpected twists and turns. On one level, the book focuses on the politics of highest office, with US Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Dwight D. Eisenhower (who permanently or temporarily used wheelchairs) sketched against the backdrop of the lack of accessible government buildings in Washington, DC, and the social consensus then to hide impairment for fear of stigmatization (shifted marginally by disabled Veterans). On another level, welfare state provisions in the US, UK, and Scandinavia are discussed in light of progressive legislation and the persistent challenges of implementation. Finally, at ground level, the utmost significance of individuals devoted to universal design writ large becomes manifestly evident. Guffey recounts how, in US universities, inspirational figures such as Timothy Nugent (at Illinois), Ron Mace (at North Carolina State), and Viktor Papanek (at Purdue, CalArts, Kansas, etc.), campus planners, and students designed and constructed new worlds on the drawing board and poured in concrete. We follow design professionals, such as architect Selwyn Goldsmith in the UK, who was a strident arbiter of accessibility. Academic initiatives went hand-in-fist with advocacy activities in organizations and protest and artistic actions in the streets. Indeed, to raise general awareness of the ever-present attitudinal and structural barriers—institutionalized discrimination—that disabled people face daily and to secure disability rights, disability protests and cross-national organizing have repeatedly been necessary. The long and bumpy road to universal design extends into the future. Integral to this history of design development, revision, and critiques of various symbols of disability have been international events (world expositions, Olympics & Paralympics) and organizations (Rehabilitation International), artistic inspiration, design competitions, and guerilla art interventions. Tracing the convoluted process of designing what would become the ISA—fifty years ago now—leads to Susanne Koefoed, a Danish design student, and Karl Montan, leader of the Swedish Institute for the Handicapped, but also to international negotiations and chance. The on-going questioning of the official ISA, especially, its “misfit” nature as an amalgam of technical aid and person, emphasizes the shift from invisibility to ubiquity of disability via social change and political activism as well as cultural representations and the need for signs of identity. In the new century, newer initiatives in the US, such as Brendan Murphy’s and the Accessible Icon Project (developed by Sara Hendren and Brian Glenney), have challenged the official ISA, revealing both persistence and change in understandings of disability and accessibility. When integrated into signage, the ISA designates accessible spaces and facilities. If the ISA has become present in public buildings and spaces everywhere, cultural notions of disability and access remain understudied across the social sciences, with especially the Global South remaining a blank page. Research is needed to chart the diverse local interpretations that mirror shifts from exclusion to inclusion of disabled people as the human rights revolution witnessed since the end of WWII continues, but also suffers backlash, even in the Global North. Paradoxically, this global icon refers simultaneously to disability, and its ameliorating factor, accessibility. Yet, the ambivalence and debate surrounding the ISA persist, as Guffey emphasizes especially in the later chapters, focusing on proposed alternatives to the existing ISA, codified as it is in law and conforming to the guidelines of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Until universal design (and the universalizing social policies likely needed to support it) succeeds in reducing the barriers in environments and in attitudes and in maximizing the usefulness of products and services during the design stage, identity formation processes are among the most positive aspects of the ISA. The icon’s influence and implementation extend far beyond marking modifications to the built environment. Whether taken-for-granted, modified or critiqued, the current ISA has spread globally. It can now be found wherever people move in physical space, finding their way. The symbol testifies to the on-going shift from exclusion, along a slow and winding road, to social inclusion and full participation of disabled people. In sum, Guffey brings scholarship on the ISA to the next stage. It complements studies that chart the influence of disabled peoples’ organizations and of international organizations as they facilitated remarkable shifts in disability paradigms. Yet institutionalized discrimination abounds, with the ISA marking that accessibility and universal design are far from achieved. If a few imprecisions tarnish the literature list, this historical work reconstructing a largely Western process cannot be faulted for not providing a complete global analysis of ISA implementation and adjustment. In that vein, with contributions from Guffey herself, the current exhibition “Viktor Papanek: The Politics of Design” (Kries, Klein & Clarke, 2018) indeed extends the discussion to the Global South and across further disciplines, rightfully embedding the dialogue about symbols of disability and enhancing access within broader contexts. Footnote: Kries, Matteo, Amelie Klein & Alison J. Clarke (eds.) (2018). Viktor Papanek: The Politics of Design. Weil am Rhein, Germany: Vitra Design Museum. ISBN: 978-3-945852-26-2. The exhibition is currently on view at Germany’s Vitra Design Museum (20 September 2018–10 March 2019), then at Barcelona Design Museum (20 October 2019–2 February 2020). 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Neue Folge: Stadt und Hof (2020), (9), 89-91 Detailed reference viewed: 116 (1 UL)![]() Brüll, Christoph ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2020), (4), 500-502 Detailed reference viewed: 48 (4 UL)![]() Zetzsche, Dirk Andreas ![]() in Rabels Zeitschrift für Ausländisches und Internationales Privatrecht (2020) Detailed reference viewed: 91 (0 UL)![]() Freyermuth, Sylvie ![]() in Literaport (2020), 7 Detailed reference viewed: 120 (4 UL)![]() Groff, Thierry ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2020), 72/3 Detailed reference viewed: 166 (2 UL)![]() Allegrezza, Silvia ![]() in Common Market Law Review (2020), 57(4), 1313-1315 Detailed reference viewed: 84 (2 UL)![]() Cuniberti, Gilles ![]() in Revue Critique de Droit International Privé (2020), (1), 193 Detailed reference viewed: 46 (0 UL)![]() Brüll, Christoph ![]() in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2020), (2), 248-251 Detailed reference viewed: 47 (2 UL)![]() Pauly, Michel ![]() in Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire (2020), 98(4), 572-574 Detailed reference viewed: 75 (3 UL)![]() Weis, Monique ![]() in Francia-Recensio (2020) Detailed reference viewed: 41 (3 UL) |
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