A Survey on Privacy-preserving Electronic Toll Collection Schemes for Intelligent Transportation SystemsAdavoudi Jolfaei, Amirhossein ; Boualouache, Abdelwahab ; Rupp, Andy et alin IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (2023) As part of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Electronic toll collection (ETC) is a type of toll collection system (TCS) which is getting more and more popular as it can not only help to finance ... [more ▼] As part of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Electronic toll collection (ETC) is a type of toll collection system (TCS) which is getting more and more popular as it can not only help to finance the government's road infrastructure but also it can play a crucial role in pollution reduction and congestion management. As most of the traditional ETC schemes (ETCS) require identifying their users, they enable location tracking. This violates user privacy and poses challenges regarding the compliance of such systems with privacy regulations such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). So far, several privacy-preserving ETC schemes have been proposed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first survey that systematically reviews and compares various characteristics of these schemes, including components, technologies, security properties, privacy properties, and attacks on ETCS. This survey first categorizes the ETCS based on two technologies, GNSS and DSRC. Then under these categories, the schemes are classified based on whether they provide formal proof of security and support security analysis. We also demonstrate which schemes specifically are/are not resistant to collusion and physical attacks. Then, based on these classifications, several limitations and shortcomings in privacy-preserving ETCS are revealed. Finally, we identify several directions for future research. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 99 (6 UL) PUBA: Privacy-Preserving User-Data Bookkeeping and Analytics; ; et al in Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (2022), 2022(2), Detailed reference viewed: 104 (10 UL) Onion Routing with Replies; ; Rupp, Andy et alin Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT 2021 - 27th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security Singapore, December 6-10, 2021, Proceedings, Part II (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 71 (11 UL) P4TC - Provably-Secure yet Practical Privacy-Preserving Toll Collection; ; et al in Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (2020), 2020(3), 62--152 Detailed reference viewed: 203 (6 UL) Black-Box Wallets: Fast Anonymous Two-Way Payments for Constrained Devices; ; et al in Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (2020), 2020(1), 165--194 Detailed reference viewed: 160 (8 UL) Efficient Zero-Knowledge Arguments in the Discrete Log Setting, Revisited; ; Rupp, Andy ![]() in Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2019, London, UK, November 11-15, 2019 (2019) Detailed reference viewed: 70 (5 UL)![]() Black-Box Wallets: Fast Anonymous Two-Way Payments for Constrained Devices; ; et al E-print/Working paper (2019) Detailed reference viewed: 136 (1 UL) (R)CCA Secure Updatable Encryption with Integrity Protection; ; Rupp, Andy ![]() in Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2019 - 38th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques Darmstadt, Germany, May 19-23, 2019, Proceedings, Part I (2019) Detailed reference viewed: 134 (4 UL) P6V2G: A Privacy-Preserving V2G Scheme for Two-Way Payments and Reputation; ; et al in Energy Informatics (2019), 2 (Suppl 1)(32), Detailed reference viewed: 109 (1 UL) |
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