Article (Scientific journals)
Life Satisfaction and longitudinal changes in physical activity, diabetes and obesity among patients with cardiovascular diseases.
Baumann, Michèle; Tchicaya, Anastase; Lorentz, Nathalie et al.
2017In BMC Public Health, (17), p. 925
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
 

Files


Full Text
12889_2017_4925_OnlinePDF.pdf
Publisher postprint (289.9 kB)
Download

All documents in ORBilu are protected by a user license.

Send to



Details



Keywords :
Life satisfaction; cardiovascular risk factors; longitudinal changes in adherence; diabete; obesity; cohort; adherence; physical activity
Abstract :
[en] Patients with cardiovascular disease who underwent coronary angiography at the National Institute of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiological Intervention (INCCI) in Luxembourg were surveyed for cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) (hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, obesity, physical inactivity, tobacco consumption). In 2013/14, their life satisfaction (LS) was also assessed. Our aim was to analyse the relationships between LS on one hand and <br />longitudinal changes in CVRF between 2008/09 and 2013/14 and socioeconomic factors on the other. <br />Methods: 1289 patients completed a self-administered questionnaire. Life Satisfaction, originally recorded on a 1 to 10 scale of complete satisfaction was dichotomized into two groups: ≤ 7 and. >7. We then performed logistic multiple regressions. The event on which the probability was modelled, was LS > 7. Data were adjusted on age, sex and income. Longitudinal changes in CVRF were assessed by their presence or absence in 2008/09 and 2013/ 14 (categories: ‘no-no’; ‘no-yes’; ‘yes-no’; ‘yes-yes’). <br />Results: Physical activity in 2008/09 and 2013/14 was associated with a lower LS (OR = 0.469). The same pattern was observed for obesity and physical inactivity: lower LS was related to the presence of these risks (yes-yes; no-yes) in 2013/14 (mean OR for obesity and physical inactivity in 2013/14: 0.587 and 0.485 respectively), whereas their presence or absence in 2008/09 was not related to LS. Finally, patients who suffered from diabetes in 2008 <br />were more likely to experience a decline in LS, particularly if their diabetes was less severe in 2013/14 (OR = 0.462). <br />Conclusions: The lowest LS was observed when obesity or physical inactivity was present in 2013/14, newly or otherwise. The same trend was seen in diabetes among patients who had it in 2008/9, but were less severely affected in 2013/14. In secondary prevention, CVD-related upheavals could be minimised if professionals and patients ecame ‘Partners in Healthcare’ to better adhere to healthy lifestyles, as well as to reduce CVRF, and thereby enhance LS.
Research center :
- Integrative Research Unit: Social and Individual Development (INSIDE) > Institute for Health and Behaviour
Disciplines :
Sociology & social sciences
Public health, health care sciences & services
Author, co-author :
Baumann, Michèle ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education (FLSHASE) > Integrative Research Unit: Social and Individual Development (INSIDE)
Tchicaya, Anastase;  Liser
Lorentz, Nathalie;  liser
Le Bihan, Etienne ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education (FLSHASE) > Integrative Research Unit: Social and Individual Development (INSIDE)
External co-authors :
no
Language :
English
Title :
Life Satisfaction and longitudinal changes in physical activity, diabetes and obesity among patients with cardiovascular diseases.
Publication date :
2017
Journal title :
BMC Public Health
ISSN :
1471-2458
Publisher :
BioMed Central
Issue :
17
Pages :
925
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Focus Area :
Sustainable Development
Name of the research project :
R-AGR-0268-10 C12/BM/3978355 MDYNRFC F3R-INS-PFN-12MDYN
Funders :
University of Luxembourg - UL
Available on ORBilu :
since 09 November 2017

Statistics


Number of views
118 (13 by Unilu)
Number of downloads
91 (5 by Unilu)

Scopus citations®
 
14
Scopus citations®
without self-citations
14
OpenCitations
 
11
WoS citations
 
14

Bibliography


Similar publications



Contact ORBilu